Top current results
Skip to factor research
#1ATYMAtalaya Mining Copper, S.A.Basic Materials #2AAFAirtel Africa PlcCommunication Services #3G4MGear4music (Holdings) plcConsumer Cyclical #4TRUTruFin plcCommunication Services #5GFRDGalliford Try Holdings plcIndustrials #6ALTNAltynGold plcBasic Materials #7SRBSerabi Gold plcBasic Materials #8EDVEndeavour Mining plcBasic Materials #9MCBMcBride plcConsumer Defensive #10MPEM.P. Evans Group PLCConsumer Defensive #11IAGInternational Consolidated Airlines Group S.A.Industrials #12CRPRJames Cropper PLCBasic Materials #13KLRKeller Group plcIndustrials #14EZJeasyJet plcIndustrials #15FRESFresnillo plcBasic Materials #16FOUR4imprint Group plcCommunication Services #17LUCELuceco plcIndustrials #18BBYBalfour Beatty plcIndustrials #19AEPAEP Plantations PlcConsumer Defensive #20CMCLCaledonia Mining Corporation PlcBasic Materials #21AXSAccsys Technologies PLCBasic Materials #22AOAO World plcConsumer Cyclical #23AOMActiveOps PlcTechnology #24HTGHunting PLCEnergy #25DFSDFS Furniture plcConsumer Cyclical #26ANGAngling Direct PLCConsumer Cyclical #27WATRWater Intelligence plcIndustrials #28YNGNYoung & Co.'s Brewery, P.L.C.Consumer Cyclical #29PAYPayPoint plcTechnology #30PFDPremier Foods plcConsumer Defensive #31WIXWickes Group plcConsumer Cyclical #32VLXVolex plcIndustrials #33S32South32 LimitedBasic Materials #34FORTForterra plcBasic Materials #35SRCSigmaRoc plcBasic Materials #36DOTLDOTLINES GLOBAL LIMITED ORD NPVTechnology #37EAHECO Animal Health Group plcHealthcare #38PRNPrinces Group plcConsumer Defensive #39HDDHardide plcBasic Materials #40GFTUGrafton Group plcIndustrials #41YNGAYoung & Co.'s Brewery, P.L.C.Consumer Cyclical #42JDJD Sports Fashion PlcConsumer Cyclical #43GKPGulf Keystone Petroleum LimitedEnergy #44CFXColefax Group PLCConsumer Cyclical #45SEPLSeplat Energy PlcEnergy #46VALTValterra Platinum LimitedBasic Materials #47HOCHochschild Mining plcBasic Materials #48JUPJupiter Fund Management PlcFinancial Services #49CNECapricorn Energy PLCEnergy #50ATAshtead Technology Holdings PlcEnergy
Piotroski Bargains Stock Screen. This page compares published weekly company figures for valuation, financial strength, price performance, income and risk, with links to the supporting company records and data.
Structured data for this page is available at https://sharemaestro.com/factors/api/strategies/piotroski-bargains/Factor approach · week ending 2 Aug 2026
Piotroski Bargains
Piotroski F-Score of at least 7 with an above-median value rank.
Current result
What this screen found
The list applies one stated set of rules to the completed weekly market data. It is a research shortlist, not a portfolio.
Average value rank87.0/100Higher means lower valuation relative to market
Average financial-strength rank72.7/100Profitability, balance sheet and cash measures
Average price-performance rank70.2/100Completed returns relative to market
Share of scored market9%94 of 1104
Where the list is concentrated
Sector mix
Current qualifying list
How the companies compare
The axes use the two measures most relevant to this screen. Larger green circles have the stronger combined factor score; labels mark the leading results. Select a company to open its report.
Circle size and colour show the combined factor score.
Current qualifying list
Piotroski Bargains companies
Ranks run from 0 to 100. A higher rank is stronger on value, financial strength or price performance.
F-Score9/9
Value rank88.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value11.6%
Return on equity10.9%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank95.0/100
Volatility44.4%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score9/9
Value rank87.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value11.7%
Return on equity21.6%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank99.0/100
Volatility38.2%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score9/9
Value rank96.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value15.4%
Return on equity15.8%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank82.0/100
Volatility35.8%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score9/9
Value rank81.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value8.1%
Return on equity23.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank95.0/100
Volatility29.1%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score9/9
Value rank85.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value9.4%
Return on equity28.3%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank14.0/100
Volatility30.6%
Weekly change+3.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank98.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value35.6%
Return on equity41.3%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank96.0/100
Volatility62.5%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank98.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value65.4%
Return on equity33.4%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank98.0/100
Volatility48.8%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank94.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value24.5%
Return on equity25.6%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank99.0/100
Volatility49.6%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank95.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value16.9%
Return on equity33.9%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank92.0/100
Volatility38.7%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank96.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value18.0%
Return on equity18.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank92.0/100
Volatility34.4%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank96.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value20.1%
Return on equity45.7%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank95.0/100
Volatility32.7%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank96.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value12.1%
Return on equity11.9%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank90.0/100
Volatility50.3%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank86.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value10.1%
Return on equity22.2%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank96.0/100
Volatility37.4%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank98.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value12.9%
Return on equity13.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank83.0/100
Volatility44.1%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank83.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value13.6%
Return on equity29.9%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank99.0/100
Volatility50.0%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank88.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value13.8%
Return on equity69.6%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank97.0/100
Volatility34.8%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank82.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value8.4%
Return on equity19.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank94.0/100
Volatility40.2%
Weekly change+36.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank80.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value5.4%
Return on equity23.0%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank84.0/100
Volatility19.8%
Weekly change+37.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank76.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value—
Return on equity15.7%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank78.0/100
Volatility44.4%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank98.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value48.7%
Return on equity22.9%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank96.0/100
Volatility56.7%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank75.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value28.1%
Return on equity6.2%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank77.0/100
Volatility25.7%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank76.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value—
Return on equity20.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank77.0/100
Volatility34.9%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank75.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value73.1%
Return on equity12.1%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank76.0/100
Volatility113.2%
Weekly change-2.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank97.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value10.9%
Return on equity4.7%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank15.0/100
Volatility31.2%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank97.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value10.0%
Return on equity8.7%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank96.0/100
Volatility41.2%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank73.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value—
Return on equity5.1%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank75.0/100
Volatility26.2%
Weekly change-2.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank97.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value11.2%
Return on equity7.2%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank91.0/100
Volatility37.5%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank95.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value9.4%
Return on equity3.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank16.0/100
Volatility28.5%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank93.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value18.2%
Return on equity53.1%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank97.0/100
Volatility39.0%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank92.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value11.3%
Return on equity9.7%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank87.0/100
Volatility20.8%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank89.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value6.6%
Return on equity29.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank89.0/100
Volatility33.6%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank83.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value10.9%
Return on equity14.9%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank18.0/100
Volatility38.4%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank81.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value8.8%
Return on equity2.3%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank16.0/100
Volatility40.7%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank93.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value10.2%
Return on equity7.2%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank83.0/100
Volatility27.7%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank82.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value7.4%
Return on equity9.7%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank19.0/100
Volatility36.0%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank63.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value101.5%
Return on equity36.2%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank65.0/100
Volatility90.9%
Weekly change-2.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank62.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value—
Return on equity2.0%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank63.0/100
Volatility50.0%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank97.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value11.5%
Return on equity3.4%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank12.0/100
Volatility33.0%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank53.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value16.9%
Return on equity3.4%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank55.0/100
Volatility138.1%
Weekly change-1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank91.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value7.8%
Return on equity8.3%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank16.0/100
Volatility23.2%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank91.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value8.3%
Return on equity3.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank15.0/100
Volatility29.2%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank50.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value—
Return on equity14.6%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank52.0/100
Volatility39.5%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score8/9
Value rank86.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value5.1%
Return on equity3.2%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank12.0/100
Volatility41.9%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
F-Score7/9
Value rank94.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value12.6%
Return on equity19.8%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank96.0/100
Volatility28.1%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score7/9
Value rank94.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value16.3%
Return on equity8.7%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank93.0/100
Volatility35.7%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score7/9
Value rank99.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value—
Return on equity15.6%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank88.0/100
Volatility64.9%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score7/9
Value rank91.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value14.4%
Return on equity28.0%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank97.0/100
Volatility63.1%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score7/9
Value rank96.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value20.9%
Return on equity11.1%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank89.0/100
Volatility30.2%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score7/9
Value rank95.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value7.4%
Return on equity5.1%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank83.0/100
Volatility47.6%
Weekly change+0.0 pts
F-Score7/9
Value rank89.0/100
Operating earnings / enterprise value10.7%
Return on equity20.5%
Debt to equity—
Strength rank95.0/100
Volatility52.6%
Weekly change+1.0 pts
Full comparison table
| Rank | Company | Sector | Combined | Value | Financial strength | Price performance | P/E | ROE | Volatility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ATYM Atalaya Mining Copper, S.A. | Basic Materials | 98.0/100 | 88.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 16.3× | 10.9% | 44.4% |
| 2 | AAF Airtel Africa Plc | Communication Services | 98.0/100 | 87.0/100 | 99.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 17.8× | 21.6% | 38.2% |
| 3 | G4M Gear4music (Holdings) plc | Consumer Cyclical | 96.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 82.0/100 | 88.0/100 | 8.0× | 15.8% | 35.8% |
| 4 | TRU TruFin plc | Communication Services | 95.0/100 | 81.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 92.0/100 | 10.8× | 23.5% | 29.1% |
| 5 | GFRD Galliford Try Holdings plc | Industrials | 78.0/100 | 85.0/100 | 14.0/100 | 91.0/100 | 17.3× | 28.3% | 30.6% |
| 6 | ALTN AltynGold plc | Basic Materials | 99.0/100 | 98.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 92.0/100 | 3.6× | 41.3% | 62.5% |
| 7 | SRB Serabi Gold plc | Basic Materials | 99.0/100 | 98.0/100 | 98.0/100 | 93.0/100 | 2.9× | 33.4% | 48.8% |
| 8 | EDV Endeavour Mining plc | Basic Materials | 99.0/100 | 94.0/100 | 99.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 9.9× | 25.6% | 49.6% |
| 9 | MCB McBride plc | Consumer Defensive | 98.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 92.0/100 | 90.0/100 | 8.3× | 33.9% | 38.7% |
| 10 | MPE M.P. Evans Group PLC | Consumer Defensive | 98.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 92.0/100 | 88.0/100 | 7.6× | 18.5% | 34.4% |
| 11 | IAG International Consolidated Airlines Group S.A. | Industrials | 98.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 87.0/100 | 5.5× | 45.7% | 32.7% |
| 12 | CRPR James Cropper PLC | Basic Materials | 98.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 90.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 12.5× | 11.9% | 50.3% |
| 13 | KLR Keller Group plc | Industrials | 97.0/100 | 86.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 98.0/100 | 14.4× | 22.2% | 37.4% |
| 14 | EZJ easyJet plc | Industrials | 97.0/100 | 98.0/100 | 83.0/100 | 89.0/100 | 9.5× | 13.5% | 44.1% |
| 15 | FRES Fresnillo plc | Basic Materials | 97.0/100 | 83.0/100 | 99.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 13.2× | 29.9% | 50.0% |
| 16 | FOUR 4imprint Group plc | Communication Services | 96.0/100 | 88.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 84.0/100 | 10.2× | 69.6% | 34.8% |
| 17 | LUCE Luceco plc | Industrials | 96.0/100 | 82.0/100 | 94.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 15.5× | 19.5% | 40.2% |
| 18 | BBY Balfour Beatty plc | Industrials | 95.0/100 | 80.0/100 | 84.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 15.7× | 23.0% | 19.8% |
| 19 | AEP AEP Plantations Plc | Consumer Defensive | 91.0/100 | 76.0/100 | 78.0/100 | 77.0/100 | — | 15.7% | 44.4% |
| 20 | CMCL Caledonia Mining Corporation Plc | Basic Materials | 90.0/100 | 98.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 12.0/100 | 4.3× | 22.9% | 56.7% |
| 21 | AXS Accsys Technologies PLC | Basic Materials | 90.0/100 | 75.0/100 | 77.0/100 | 76.0/100 | 0.3× | 6.2% | 25.7% |
| 22 | AO AO World plc | Consumer Cyclical | 90.0/100 | 76.0/100 | 77.0/100 | 76.0/100 | — | 20.5% | 34.9% |
| 23 | AOM ActiveOps Plc | Technology | 89.0/100 | 75.0/100 | 76.0/100 | 75.0/100 | 1.3× | 12.1% | 113.2% |
| 24 | HTG Hunting PLC | Energy | 89.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 15.0/100 | 94.0/100 | 15.7× | 4.7% | 31.2% |
| 25 | DFS DFS Furniture plc | Consumer Cyclical | 88.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 7.0/100 | 13.5× | 8.7% | 41.2% |
| 26 | ANG Angling Direct PLC | Consumer Cyclical | 87.0/100 | 73.0/100 | 75.0/100 | 74.0/100 | — | 5.1% | 26.2% |
| 27 | WATR Water Intelligence plc | Industrials | 87.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 91.0/100 | 11.0/100 | 10.5× | 7.2% | 37.5% |
| 28 | YNGN Young & Co.'s Brewery, P.L.C. | Consumer Cyclical | 86.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 16.0/100 | 86.0/100 | 16.1× | 3.5% | 28.5% |
| 29 | PAY PayPoint plc | Technology | 83.0/100 | 93.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 4.0/100 | 9.4× | 53.1% | 39.0% |
| 30 | PFD Premier Foods plc | Consumer Defensive | 83.0/100 | 92.0/100 | 87.0/100 | 16.0/100 | 12.3× | 9.7% | 20.8% |
| 31 | WIX Wickes Group plc | Consumer Cyclical | 79.0/100 | 89.0/100 | 89.0/100 | 9.0/100 | 11.3× | 29.5% | 33.6% |
| 32 | VLX Volex plc | Industrials | 79.0/100 | 83.0/100 | 18.0/100 | 93.0/100 | 14.3× | 14.9% | 38.4% |
| 33 | S32 South32 Limited | Basic Materials | 77.0/100 | 81.0/100 | 16.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 49.9× | 2.3% | 40.7% |
| 34 | FORT Forterra plc | Basic Materials | 77.0/100 | 93.0/100 | 83.0/100 | 3.0/100 | 16.6× | 7.2% | 27.7% |
| 35 | SRC SigmaRoc plc | Basic Materials | 73.0/100 | 82.0/100 | 19.0/100 | 81.0/100 | 17.1× | 9.7% | 36.0% |
| 36 | DOTL DOTLINES GLOBAL LIMITED ORD NPV | Technology | 69.0/100 | 63.0/100 | 65.0/100 | 64.0/100 | 0.9× | 36.2% | 90.9% |
| 37 | EAH ECO Animal Health Group plc | Healthcare | 68.0/100 | 62.0/100 | 63.0/100 | 62.0/100 | — | 2.0% | 50.0% |
| 38 | PRN Princes Group plc | Consumer Defensive | 61.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 12.0/100 | 19.0/100 | 23.1× | 3.4% | 33.0% |
| 39 | HDD Hardide plc | Basic Materials | 58.0/100 | 53.0/100 | 55.0/100 | 54.0/100 | 4.6× | 3.4% | 138.1% |
| 40 | GFTU Grafton Group plc | Industrials | 58.0/100 | 91.0/100 | 16.0/100 | 18.0/100 | 13.7× | 8.3% | 23.2% |
| 41 | YNGA Young & Co.'s Brewery, P.L.C. | Consumer Cyclical | 56.0/100 | 91.0/100 | 15.0/100 | 15.0/100 | 19.7× | 3.5% | 29.2% |
| 42 | JD JD Sports Fashion Plc | Consumer Cyclical | 53.0/100 | 50.0/100 | 52.0/100 | 51.0/100 | — | 14.6% | 39.5% |
| 43 | GKP Gulf Keystone Petroleum Limited | Energy | 51.0/100 | 86.0/100 | 12.0/100 | 16.0/100 | 24.5× | 3.2% | 41.9% |
| 44 | CFX Colefax Group PLC | Consumer Cyclical | 99.0/100 | 94.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 11.4× | 19.8% | 28.1% |
| 45 | SEPL Seplat Energy Plc | Energy | 99.0/100 | 94.0/100 | 93.0/100 | 98.0/100 | 21.6× | 8.7% | 35.7% |
| 46 | VALT Valterra Platinum Limited | Basic Materials | 99.0/100 | 99.0/100 | 88.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 1.0× | 15.6% | 64.9% |
| 47 | HOC Hochschild Mining plc | Basic Materials | 98.0/100 | 91.0/100 | 97.0/100 | 94.0/100 | 11.0× | 28.0% | 63.1% |
| 48 | JUP Jupiter Fund Management Plc | Financial Services | 98.0/100 | 96.0/100 | 89.0/100 | 90.0/100 | 7.9× | 11.1% | 30.2% |
| 49 | CNE Capricorn Energy PLC | Energy | 97.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 83.0/100 | 94.0/100 | 13.2× | 5.1% | 47.6% |
| 50 | AT Ashtead Technology Holdings Plc | Energy | 97.0/100 | 89.0/100 | 95.0/100 | 89.0/100 | 10.2× | 20.5% | 52.6% |
List against market
How the qualifiers differ
The comparison uses the same completed week and selected market. It shows the result of the screen rather than a claim about future returns.
Median relative ranks
Qualifying list and full market
Volatility distribution
Company size
Stored weekly prices
Historical record
Past results are hypothetical, before trading costs and based on the stated weekly selection rules. They do not show what an investor would necessarily have received.
Historical record is being prepared
The current company list is available now. This section will appear after the stored weekly record has been calculated.
Selection rules
What the screen does
Open a company page to see its exact inputs and every other approach it currently passes.
Piotroski F-Score of at least 7 with an above-median value rank.
The nine-point Piotroski test covers profitability, leverage, liquidity and operating efficiency. This screen requires at least seven points and an above-median value rank.
1 · Market
Start with the selected market
The screen uses published weekly company records from the market shown at the top of the page.
2 · Rules
Apply the same tests to every company
The named measures, thresholds and sorting order are fixed for the screen.
3 · Check
Open the supporting figures
A passing result still needs company, sector, liquidity, accounting and risk research.
Limits of the comparison
Scores are relative to the selected market and can change when the market or its data changes. Accounting dates differ. Historical figures may be revised. A screen can remain out of favour for long periods.
Historical results exclude spreads, commissions, market impact, taxes and capacity limits. They are research evidence, not a forecast, recommendation or personal portfolio.