Financial Services · Insurance - Life · Completed evidence

PUK relative to MFC

Prudential PLC ADR is the relatively depressed leg. Manulife Financial Corp is the relatively extended leg.

Weekly separation 1.49σpercentile rank 99
Daily timing Weekly evidence onlyweekly evidence only
Relationship quality 38/100156 completed weeks
Evidence alignment 19/100depressed leg versus extended leg
Stability 0/1007 mean crossings
Break risk 64/100lower is more dependable
Specific pair strategy

What is the play in PUK / MFC?

This is a relative trade. The result depends on which security performs better, not on whether the whole market rises or falls.

No pair trade

Do not pair long PUK with short MFC yet

The earlier relationship is not dependable enough to use the old gap as a trading reference. A large separation can persist when the businesses or their market drivers have changed.

Potential long leg Long PUK Prudential PLC ADR

This is the relatively depressed leg. The case needs it to recover or at least hold up better than the other leg.

Potential short leg Short MFC Manulife Financial Corp

This is the relatively extended leg. The case needs it to lag or weaken relative to the long leg.

How the pair can make money

A favourable relative move means PUK rises more than MFC, falls less than MFC, or rises while MFC falls. If MFC outperforms PUK, the pair moves against the case.

What triggers it

Reconsider the pair only after a later publication shows that the relationship has stabilised, break risk has fallen and the completed daily gap is moving back toward normal.

What keeps it valid

Until those conditions return, neither leg is a relative-value trade from this research.

What cancels the case

The pair remains unusable while break risk is high or the earlier co-movement has not returned.

What would confirm the research case?

Research the company-specific catalyst before considering a relative-value expression. A relationship repair must be visible first.

Evidence now

  • PUK Market Dynamics is improving.

What would invalidate it?

Fading an information-driven move can compound losses because the historical centre may no longer be relevant.

Possible setup paths

How the relative-value idea could be expressed

These are research structures, not recommendations or position-size instructions. The current course above determines whether any structure is ready to study now.

Two-leg convergence structure

Long PUK / short MFC

Treat both legs as one relative position. The setup looks for PUK to outperform MFC; PUK can rise faster, fall less, or rise while MFC falls. The pair loses ground when MFC outperforms PUK.

When it becomes relevantThis is a structure to study only after the current course changes from “Stand aside” to confirmed convergence. Reconsider only after the pair rebuilds stable co-movement, repeated centre crossings and lower break risk.Principal riskRequires a live review of both legs, borrow availability and cost, event dates, liquidity and the research normalisation.
Depressed-leg recovery study

Study PUK alone if its own evidence confirms

This simpler expression focuses on recovery in PUK. It avoids short-borrow mechanics, but it no longer isolates relative value: the result is exposed to the broad market, the sector and PUK-specific news.

When it becomes relevantA stronger case needs improving PUK price structure and supporting evidence, not just a wide relationship gap.Principal riskCarries full single-security and broad-market direction risk.
Extended-leg rollover study

Study MFC alone if its support continues to weaken

This expression focuses on weakness in MFC. It may fit a leader-rollover case, but it also abandons the relative hedge and adds direct market direction, squeeze and company-event risk.

When it becomes relevantWeakening in MFC must be visible in its own completed evidence; relative extension alone is not enough.Principal riskShort selling can involve unlimited loss, borrow fees, recalls and forced close-outs.

Any practical expression needs an independent review of suitability, portfolio risk, liquidity, current news and earnings, borrow availability and cost, transaction costs and tax.

Relationship gap · technical name: standardised residual

How far apart are they compared with normal?

Zero is the pair's historical centre. The outer guides show increasingly unusual departures from it.

What this chart is

This is the relationship gap after allowing for the pair's usual co-movement. Zero is its historical centre; the distance is measured in standard deviations, so different pairs can be compared on the same scale.

What it says now

The latest gap is 1.49 standard deviations from normal. PUK is the relatively depressed leg and MFC is the relatively extended leg. That is unusual separation, not proof that either security is cheap or expensive.

What matters next

A move toward zero means convergence. A move farther from zero means the separation is extending and raises the risk that the old relationship is changing.

Historical standardised relationship residualThe line shows how far the relationship sat above or below its fitted centre over completed weekly observations.
Common-base price paths

Which security created the gap?

Both paths begin at 100 so their relative movement is visible without mixing different share prices.

What this chart is

Both securities are reset to 100 at the first date. This removes the distraction of different share prices and shows how their completed weekly price paths diverged. It is not a valuation chart.

What it says now

Since the common starting point, MFC is +180.4% and PUK is +22.0%. The chart shows which price path contributed to the separation; the fitted relationship measure is more precise than the raw visual distance.

What matters next

For convergence, watch for PUK to catch up, MFC to lose ground, or both. The relationship can close even if both securities rise or both fall.

Indexed completed weekly price pathsIndexed paths for both securities in the relationship, beginning at 100.
MFCPUK
Relatively depressed leg

PUK · Prudential PLC ADR

32/100 evidence score
Market Dynamics
-0.153 · change 0.797
Trend
Positive
Stage
Stage 4 · Declining
Smart Money
Neutral
News sentiment
Neutral
Options
Volatility
Open PUK research terminal →
Relatively extended leg

MFC · Manulife Financial Corp

94/100 evidence score
Market Dynamics
1.673 · change 0.616
Trend
Positive
Stage
Stage 2 · Advancing
Smart Money
Neutral
Short interest
Squeeze
Options
Bullish
Open MFC research terminal →
Relationship diagnostics

Why this pair is on the map

Return co-movement0.52

How closely completed weekly returns moved together across the measurement window.

Residual stability0/100

How consistent the fitted relationship remained across earlier and later parts of the sample.

Typical decay29.6 weeks

An observed mean-reversion clock, not a deadline or a forecast.

Mean crossings7

How often the residual crossed its historical centre; repeated crossings matter more than a single fit.

Spread percentile99th

The latest residual's location inside its own completed history.

Tradability context82/100

Stored price, volume and size context only. It does not include a live short locate or cost.

Held-out resolution 0%

0 of 3 non-overlapping historical separations resolved after the relationship was fitted on earlier data.

Typical resolutionNot observed

Median time to return near the earlier fitted centre among the held-out cases that resolved.

Worst extension+1.02σ

The largest further move recorded after a measured held-out separation, before resolution or the observation window ended.

State history

What changed and when

Relationship discovered

Published as Information break after the completed 2026-08-14 observation.

Same-industry map
Measure guide

Weekly separation

How far the latest completed weekly relationship sits from its own historical centre.

A larger reading means the two securities are unusually far apart relative to this relationship's completed history. It identifies a dislocation; it does not, by itself, predict convergence.

Measure guide

Daily timing

The direction of the gap across the latest completed daily sessions.

Narrowing means the daily gap has begun to close, extending means it has widened, and stable means the change is not yet material. The weekly relationship remains the primary research clock.

Measure guide

Relationship quality

A public summary of how dependable the completed historical relationship has been.

It brings together repeatability, stability and later-sample behaviour. Higher is stronger, but no score guarantees that a historical relationship will continue.

Measure guide

Evidence alignment

Whether the wider stored evidence supports the depressed leg relative to the extended leg.

The comparison uses published price structure and supporting research for both securities. Higher alignment means more of that evidence points in the same relative direction; construction weights are not disclosed.

Measure guide

Stability

How consistently the relationship held across earlier and later completed observations.

Higher stability means the relationship changed less across the sample. It is a durability check, not a forecast or a guarantee of mean reversion.

Measure guide

Break risk

The risk that the earlier relationship is no longer a dependable reference point.

Lower is better. A high reading warns that the separation may reflect new information or a structural change rather than a temporary gap.

Measure guide

Research normalisation

A common scale used to compare the two historical price paths.

It describes the fitted relationship for research. It is not a position size, hedge instruction or risk target, and it excludes live borrow, fees, slippage and portfolio constraints.

Measure guide

Held-out resolution

How often earlier measured separations later moved back near their fitted centre.

Each historical check is fitted only on information that came before it. The result is descriptive evidence from this relationship's history, not an expected return or future probability.

Evidence context